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32,000 people in Ireland set up new businesses in 2013       printable version

17 Jun 2014: posted by the editor - Business, Ireland

According to the latest Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) Report for Ireland for 2013, 32,000 people started new businesses in Ireland in 2013, and one in eleven of the adult population are engaged in some form of early stage entrepreneurial activity.

The GEM report is supported by Enterprise Ireland, Forfás and the Department of Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation. The authors of the report are Paula Fitzsimons of Fitzsimons Consulting, who is the National GEM Co-ordinator, and Dr Colm O'Gorman, Professor of Entrepreneurship, DCU Business School.

Findings of the 2013 GEM research also show that the rate of early stage entrepreneurial activity is at its highest since the onset of the economic crisis. The pipeline of future entrepreneurs also looks very strong as those indicating that they intend to start a business in the next three years increased significantly in 2013 and is now at its highest level since Ireland first became involved in GEM research in 2000.

In welcoming the report, Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation Minister Richard Bruton said: "As I have said before, we have great entrepreneurs in Ireland – we just don't have enough of them.

"Start-up businesses account for around two thirds of new jobs created in Ireland. That is why we in Government, through the Action Plan for Jobs, have put in place measures to support more start-up activity – for example the establishment of the Local Enterprise Offices and the new county-based competition to find Ireland's Best Young Entrepreneur.

"Today's GEM report is a very welcome addition to the available data in this area. It confirms what we have been seeing across the country in recent years – that people are becoming more open to considering starting a business as a career option. I am determined to ensure that we in Government conti nue implementing the changes necessary to support more start-ups – and ultimately to create the jobs we need.

"As a Government we said a clear ambition for Ireland to be among the most entrepreneurial nations in the world and acknowledged as a world class environment in which to start and grow a business. The Action Plan for Jobs 2014
has a special focus on entrepreneurship. We have set down concrete measures with the objective of further improving the ecosystem to support greater levels of entrepreneurship and start-ups. I intend to further build on this in the National Strategy on Entrepreneurship, which I will publish in the autumn."

The 2013 Report also examines the gender aspect of entrepreneurial activity in Ireland. Minister Bruton welcomed the further narrowing of the gender gap. There are now 1.4 times as many men as women who are new business owners. "I am delighted to see that men and women in increasing numbers are becoming new business owners. The challenge is to ensure that their new businesses are sustainable and can compete with the best in the world both on home and export markets. That is the only basis on which they can grow and create much needed employment."

Commenting on the report Tom Hayes, Head of Micro Enterprise and Small Business at Enterprise Ireland said: "The GEM report indicates that Irish early stage entrepreneurs have a stronger focus on international markets and exporting than their OCED and EU counterparts. This focus of entrepreneurs on developing innovative products and services for export is essential for growth and economic recovery."

Declan Hughes, Head of the Enterprise, Trade and Innovation Policy Division, Forfás, said: "It is encouraging to see positive trends in entrepreneurship and to see ambitious plans for job creation. There is a need to continue to improve the perceived attractiveness of entrepreneurship as a career option and to ensure that entrepreneurs can access necessary sources of finance."

Background
The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) provides an annual assessment of the entrepreneurial activity, aspirations and attitudes of individuals across a wide range of countries. GEM is the largest on-going study of entrepreneurial dynamics in the world. Initiated in 1999 as a partnership between London Business School and Babson College, the first study covered 10 countries. In 2013, 67 countries participated in the research. One of the unique features of GEM is the facility which it provides to compare countries with each other across a range of variables pertinent to entrepreneurship. This is made possible as the research is carried out in exactly the same way in each country and is coordinated by the Global Entrepreneurship Research Association (GERA) based in Babson College in the United States.

The findings include:

There was an increase in the rate of Total Early Stage Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA) in Ireland in 2013 – 9.2% up from 6.1% in 2012. Ireland is now ranked 2nd across the EU-15 and 9th among the EU-28 countries

One in eleven of the adult population in Ireland are engaged in some aspect of early stage entrepreneurial activity.

The gender gap has narrowed and not because less men were early stage entrepreneurs (as was the case in 2012).

In terms of new business owners the gender ratio is 1.4:1

In terms of total early stage entrepreneurs it is 1.9:1.

There had been a serious concern about the pipeline of entrepreneurs for the future. (This was reflected in the Report of the Entrepreneurship Forum). This was turned around in 2013 with 14.7% of the population indicating their intention to set up a new business in the next three years. This is higher than EU 15 average (11.5%) but somewhat behind EU-28 (15.9%).

Early stage entrepreneurship is higher among immigrant groups (11%) than it is among the non-immigrant population (8.8%).

The majority of early stage entrepreneurs expect to become employers (85%).

The number of early stage entrepreneurs that have ambitious growth aspirations and expect to employ 10 or more after five years (22%), compares very favourably with international averages.

13% of early stage entrepreneurs have, or expect to have, 75% or more of their customers in overseas markets. This is the 4th highest rate for significant exporters across the OECD.

Irish early stage entrepreneurs are relatively innovative with 27% of their products/services considered new to all customers compared to their international counterparts, 17% (OECD), 16% (EU-28) and 18% (EU-15).

Four out of five adults in Ireland have a high regard for successful entrepreneurs (81%). The rate is second only to Finland (85%) across all EU and OECD countries in this respect.

The level of perception of supportive media coverage about entrepreneurs in Ireland (60%) remains higher that the international averages across the OECD (51%), EU-28 (49%) and EU-15 (49%).

The rate at which individuals are turning to entrepreneurship out of necessity continued a downward trend (19% from 28% in 2012). This rate is lower than the international averages across the OECD (21%) and EU-28 (24%) and broadly similar to the EU-15 (18%).

The rate of owner managers of established business is now at its lowest rate since 2004 when it was 6.5%. The rate in 2013 (7.5%), however, remains higher than the average across the OECD (6.6%), the EU-28 (6.4%) and EU-15 (6.6%)..

The rate at which entrepreneurs were discontinuing their business increased slightly in 2013. This increased from 1.2% in 2012 to 1.9% in 2013. This rate is on par with the averages across the OECD (2.1%), EU-28 (2%) and EU-15 (1.7%).

The majority of entrepreneurs that closed their business cited that the business was not profitable as their reason for doing so (59%). 10% claimed to have problems getting finance in order to keep the business going.

Informal investors are a vital source of funding for new businesses in Ireland. There was little change in the number of adults reported having provided funds in the past three years (June 2010 to June 2013) to a business started by someone else (3.4%). The average amount invested by individuals in Ireland (€18,700) during this period was relatively low in comparison to the OECD average (€23,000).

Tags: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor

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